Belgian caramelized syrup now available in America
In the introduction of Brew Like a Monk I wrote there is no “i” in sugar to make the point that when American brewers and Belgian brewers talk about “candi sugar” they aren’t necessarily discussing the same product.
Quite simply, Americans didn’t understand what the Belgians use because it wasn’t sold in the United States. That has changed.

Randy Mosher, who did the technical edit, and I discussed the logistics of presenting BLAM without using that term - just to avoid the confusion. That wasn’t quite possible - in part because so many American brewers say “candi sugar” when discussing the rock candy they include in brewing.
Because the rock sugar is crystallized it contains few of the impurities of caramelized sugar syrup from which it is produced, and that means less of the flavor. That caramelized sugar syrup is what most brewers of dark Trappist/abbey ales use.
(Randy wrote about this in more depth in the March 2006 issue of All About Beer Magazine.)
The difference is obvious when you taste the two different versions “candi sugar” side-by-side. Until now that wasn’t possible for an American brewer. Now it is because the same syrup that Belgians use is available in the United States.
Brian Mercer, an avid homebrewer, has begun importing syrup directly from Belgium. Several homebrew supply retailers have the sugar in stock, and information is available at the Dark Candi website.
There will be some experimenting and sharing of information before brewers are confident about how to best use this syrup - but homebrewers and commercial brewers have already begun the process.
Here’s a bit of feedback received from a homebrewer in Florida:
“Had the pleasure to taste a fellow homebrewer’s Westy (Westvleteren) clone made with the Belgian syrup that Brian is importing. It was made from a 50/50 grain bill of pils and pale malt and 500ml of the syrup. One of the best homebrews I’ve tasted. It was even under carbonated and tasted incredible. I really believe simplicity in terms of ingredients is one of the key components for these beers.
“By way of comparison, I made a Rochefort clone that had pils, pale, special B, carafa III, flaked maize, and something else that escapes me. I really think all the grains compete for flavor and hide the nuances of the yeast. It’s like I told him: His beer tasted like it was made in Belgium, mine was like it came from Tampa.”
How much color does that syrup add? What combination of sucrose (white sugar) and syrup do you need to capture the flavor you want?
I’m sure we’ll learn more in the coming months. Feel free to e-mail me or add a comment here.

May 1st, 2006 at 5:02 pm
So, how does one substitute the new syrup in a recipe that calls for the rock candy? Is it pound for pound? Thank you.
May 2nd, 2006 at 11:33 am
You need to think about two factors:
- The addition to your OG. One quarter cup equals 1.010 SG per gallon. Remember that sugar routinely makes up about 15% of fermentables in Trappist beers, but that’s both white (sucrose, plain) sugar and the dark sugar.
- The color addition. This trickier. More input from brewers will help dial this number in better. Brian currently puts it at 150 SRM. That’s not as much color addition as many claim for dark rocks, but it is more color than I’ve experienced while brewing.
April 15th, 2007 at 6:53 pm
I am aware that the kind of sugar in the Belgian Candi Dark Syrup is an extract of Beet sugar. Essentially it is Beet molasses, that is, all of the impurities left over in the centrifuge after processing.
Has anyone had any experience in making thier own carmelized sugar for brewing? Particularly using cane sugar.
Skot
June 21st, 2007 at 12:36 pm
I make my own caramelized sugar every time I brew. I tend to make invert sugar by adding a bit of acid (lemon juice most of the time) and caramelize it to the desired color. CAREFULLY ADD WATER to make it a syrup and add it to the fermenter.
hope this helps
October 7th, 2007 at 12:40 pm
The comments about needing more time to get the specifics on this product have proven to be true. I have a bottle from very early on that gives these specifications on the side:
Color = 150 srm
Extract = 1.010 per 1/4 cup (3 oz by weight)
The B3 website now lists these parameters:
Color: 80 SRM
1.0116 per 4 fluid ounces or 1/2 cup per gallon
1.031 per pound per gallon water
I’ve had two old bottles around for some time planning on brewing a dubbel, which I’m finally getting around to. When I started calculating the recipe with the provided info things did no seem to jive right. I came here and went back to B3 and got the new info.